Veins veins in the legs: causes, symptoms

The varicose veins in the legs are a disease accompanied by a disorder of venous valve functions.The disease is dangerous - there is a risk of thrombophlebitis development (inflammationinternal walls of blood vessels) and blood clots that can overlap with the lumen of the vase.The varicose veins in the legs are a disease accompanied by a disorder of venous valve functions.Most of the time, the varicose veins in the legs are found.There is persistent and irreversible expansion and change of length, while the venous wall is thinner.Approximately each third woman and every tenth man at one degree or other manifest veins.The beginning of the development of the disease falls in the healthiest years of 30 to 40 years.Varicosis begins with a deterioration in the appearance of the legs.When the pathology reaches advanced stages, complications develop.Over time, treatment began to eliminate the patient from the need for surgery.Varicosis can be determined by the characteristic veins balls projecting above the surface of the skin.The appearance of twisted, expanded and protruding vessels in the legs.Also, you can notice how dark blue spots and toothpicks appear on the skin.They also indicate the development of blood vessel pathology.With the progression of the varicose vessels, the vessels can expand so that grape clusters begin to look like.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on patient complaints, lower ends examination, laboratory and instrumental examinations.In the early stages, patients usually do not go to the hospital, because the lack of pronounced symptoms gives the impression that everything is fine with the vessels.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on laboratory and instrumental examinations.During inspection, the patient should be standing.In this position, it is easier for a doctor to determine the presence of vascular disorders and deviations in a normal blood flow.Depending on the severity of vein deformation, the presence of a vascular pattern, the varicose veins is determined.During palpation, they determine:

• pain;
• the density of deformed vessels;
• the length of the pathological sections of the veins;
• The presence of high temperature in the lesion.

The advanced method of vascular diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging (RM).The doctor should prescribe an additional duplex or sweeping of blood vessels.The patient's special preparation for this diagnostic procedure is not necessary.Using ultrasound, you can diagnose varicose veins at an early stage.The advanced method of vascular diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging (RM).Blood test is required to determine the number of red blood cells and the level of hemoglobin.Exceeding the platelet standard indicates a violation of blood coagulation.Leukocytosis indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the body.Lower extremity varicosis is treated using vessel surgery altered by the disease using sclerotherapy or medications.Therapeutic Physical Education and the use of therapeutic meshes are actively used.Proper nutrition is important in treating the disease, enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of obesity.Proper nutrition is important in treating the disease, enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of obesity.Medicines (creams, ointments, varicose veins are used in the early stages of disease development).They are prescribed for the purpose of:

• pain reduction;
• edema removal;
• improve vein valve operation;
• increasing the tone of the walls of the veins;
• Normal blood flow restoration;
• Prevention of the development of complications of varicose veins.

Drug Therapy for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.All medicines with proper use do not cause side effects.Folkloric methods to treat the disease have advantages:

• eliminate the causes of the disease;
• They do not have against -indications;
• have a large number of vitamins in their composition;
• Available to all patients.

For the treatment of vein patients, horses are used.The extract is part of creams, gels against varicose veins.With surgical intervention, the affected veins are removed.This does not interfere with normal blood circulation and does not pose a danger to the body.The load is taken in deep veins that compensate for blood vessels of the missing surface.Sklerotherapy can also be prescribed to the patient.The principle of operation is that the medicines that glue their walls and cover the clearance are introduced in the vase.To avoid varicose veins, you need to get involved in swimming.To avoid varicose veins, it is necessary:

• Take a break from sedentary or permanent work;
• abandon the habit of throwing your feet in your leg during the seat;
• Do not wear tight and tight clothes;
• Women refuse to wear hair shoes;
• combat constipation, introducing products that normalize the functions of the intestine in the diet;
• get involved in swimming;
• During the night of the night, lift your legs (about 20 cm above heart level);
• abandon smoking and drink alcohol;
• Drink at least 2 liters of water a day to avoid dehydration;
• Do not abuse the sun.

The lower extremity varicose veins involve the use of a special mesh or elastic bandages to reduce the vein load and exclude blood stagnation.When choosing compression products, the degree of varicose veins and the character structure characteristics is taken into consideration.Compression therapy can be prescribed at any stage of disease development.To avoid the progression of the disease, products that strengthen the walls of the vessels are prescribed.The diet should include all fruits or berries rich in vitamin C. The amount of seafood - mussels, oysters, shrimp in the daily menu.An important place in therapeutic nutrition occupiesLeaf vegetables, lentils, celery, apples, oats.They provide normal intestines, eliminate constipation.In addition, these dishes contribute to weight loss, which is needed in the treatment of varicose veins.Complications manifest themselves in advanced stages of disease development.They are a danger to the patient's health and life.Symptoms such as an increase in body temperature (not only in the area of damage), weakness, marked pain at the lower ends may indirectly indirectly the development of varicose vein complications.They appear with severe decompensation of blood exit.There is an increase in vase wall permeability, which is why the skin darkens.With the progression of the pathological process, a whitish seal appears and, as a result of injuries, the risk of ulcer development increases significantly.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are required to activate the growth of connective tissue elements.Using an elastic bandage is prescribed.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are required to activate the growth of connective tissue elements.Using an elastic bandage is prescribed.Vitamins, antispasmodic, anti -inflammatory drugs, system enzymes and medications that improve fat metabolism are shown.With this disease, the clots are formed, clogging the lumen in the vessels located under the skin.At the same time, inflammation of the vein wall occurs.Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

• redness of the affected vein;
• intense pain;
• the appearance of subphebil temperature;
• Soft tissue seal felt in palpation.

This vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of patient and emergency surgery.This vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of patient and emergency surgery.Pregnancy is the most common cause of disease development in women.Pregnancy is the most common cause of disease development in women.During pregnancy you can use compression linen.Vitamin rich dishes should be included in the diet.

Complications of varicose veins: why they arise and how they are treated

The varicose veins of the lower ends, like any other disease, have their consequences.The complications of varicose veins negatively affect human health.Its development is usually associated with the premature onset of disease treatment.The first symptoms of varicose veins cannot be ignored.This disease cannot pass independently - slowly, but constantly the condition of the vessels will only get worse.Even small symptoms of varicose veins can cause irreversible complications.

Why can complications with varicose veins arise?

Possible complications of varicose veins most often appear because the disease progresses very quickly or not due to its proper treatment.Sometimes the cause of the consequences is an ineffective or incorrectly selected therapy.Therefore, if the first signs of varicose veins are found, it is recommended not to ignore the beginning of the pathological process, but seek qualified help for a phlegology specialist.Only a doctor can choose treatment tactics, prevent the development of varicose veins in the legs and their subsequent complications.Read more about which varicose veins are dangerous →

Swelling

Swelling of the lower ends is the most common complication of varicose veins.They are classified into two types: milk and blue.The milk edema in the legs is a symptom of deep vein thrombosis.With this complication, the skin acquires a white shadow, and the leg itself looks swollen and the pain is felt in the direction of Down.In this case, the limb gets hot and denser when investigating.Treatment is usually surgical as it is important to eliminate the movement of blood clots to the heart and the pulmonary artery.Blue edema is more dangerous than milk.The lower limbs in this case begin to swell from the bottom up, with a painful tension of the skin, painted in a black blue color.The cause of blue edema is the phenomenon of stagnant blood, whichIt causes hypoxia or deficiency of oxygen intake in the legs of the legs.If you do not take the appropriate measures in the shortest possible time, it is highly likely that the disease will spread above.Due to the stagnation of blood in the vessels and the lack of trophicism of the legs on the skin, a complication as trophic ulcers will be formed.In the absence of help in this case, the likelihood of gangrene and the patient's subsequent death are high.The treatment of edema from the lower extremities is to use compression meshes, taking phlebotropic medications.Surgical treatment is based on the removal of the vein affected by surgical or laser coagulation.

Phlebitis

Possible complications of varicose veins include phlebitis due to inflammatory processes on the vein walls.Normally, pathology affects a vein located under the surface of the skin.The main symptom of phlebitis is painful pain and saddle along the vein, affected by inflammation.In acute phlebitis, the skin turns red and hot at the touch, the touch causes discomfort and pain.If the unique veins are inflamed, the situation is tolerant.But if the disease has affected many veins, the condition becomes unbearable.In the absence of proper treatment, Phleit soon develops in thrombophlebitis.Such complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities such as an advancement of affected vein and bleeding may also occur.Flibite treatment is usually medication.

Assigned:

• Local use of compresses with medicines;
• reception of non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Preparations that improve the rheological properties of the blood and feed the walls of the blood vessels.

In the case of uncomplicated surface veins injury, treatment is performed on an outpatient patient, with the development of complications and deterioration, treatment in the hospital is indicated.

Thrombophlebitis

Another complication of varicose veins of the lower extremities is thrombophlebitis.This condition is characterized by the presence of blood clots in the inflamed veins.Thrombophlebitis is usually the next step after phlebitis.A thrombus is a blood clot that differs qualitatively from a common piece of curled blood.When bleeding, blood turns into a small clot as a result of platelet sedimentation in the injured areas of blood vessels.A thrombus has a denser structure than a regular blood clot.On the walls of the veins, the blood clots are formed several times more than in the arteries.This education is partially linked to the ship wall, its main part is in free circulation in the vein lumen.The cloths can come out and, along with the general blood flow, are transferred closer to the lungs and hearts, which is dangerous to the death of a person.

Thrombophlebitis symptoms:

• pulling pain in the legs;
• Swelling of the legs;
• hyperemia and seal of affected tissues;
• Less commonly - general weakness and deterioration.

Treatment of thrombophlebitis usually consists of surgical removal of affected veins.If the operation, for some reason, is temporarily impossible, conservative treatment will be performed under medical supervision.

The basis of drug therapy is the basis for:

• Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Routine derivatives;
• Diggarts.

In the first symptoms of a thrombus separation, the operation cannot be postponed.

Thrombosis

The diagnosis of thrombosis is the progression of thrombophlebitis, the following complication with leg varicose veins.This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins, it threatens human life, since it is these veins associated with the heart and pulmonary artery.The disease usually develops in the thickness of the calf muscles.Symptoms of thrombosis are a sharp edema of an ankle and a sense of explosion of the calf muscles.If the blood clots rise above, the veins of the peritoneum, the pain and the edema appear throughout the lower limb.Sometimes the symptoms of pain and edema appear on one leg, although the disease affects the other leg.According to statistics, the left limb most often suffers from thrombosis.